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Understanding vocational education reform

Apprenticeships and post-16 qualification reform in England

Navigate vocational education reform with confidence

The skills landscape is changing, with major government reform to both post-16 qualifications (level 2 and 3) and apprenticeships happening at the same time. The changes are reshaping pathways available to learners, impacting how providers deliver and assess programmes and how employers engage with skills development. 

At City & Guilds, we’re here to help you navigate that change with clarity, confidence and a focus on building future-ready provision. We design qualifications and apprenticeship assessments that don’t just meet reform requirements – they equip people with the skills needed for lasting careers and support long-term workforce needs.

What is the purpose of the reforms? 

The apprenticeship and post-16 qualification reforms across England are focused on one clear goal: ensuring the vocational skills system delivers better outcomes for learners, employers and the economy. 

This means:

      Qualifications that are more occupationally relevant

      A more flexible and simplified approach to apprenticeship assessment

      Employer involvement in design and delivery

      Greater focus on progression pathways onto further study and into work and careers

      Clearer, more streamlined routes for learners 

Explore the reforms relevant to you

Explore tailored guidance for your area. Whether you're delivering qualifications or apprenticeships, we’ll help you take the next step with confidence. 

Explore post-16 qualification reforms  Explore apprenticeship reforms

What you need to know: latest reforms updates 

Stay up to date with what’s changing and what it means for you

For providers and employers delivering qualifications or apprenticeships, the reforms creates both opportunity and complexity. New programme design, updated assessment structures and evolving funding rules impact curriculum planning and day-to-day delivery in the short-term, while creating opportunities to streamline and future-proof skills development.  

Our practical breakdowns and explainers cover the latest government and City & Guilds developments to help you stay on top of what’s changing – and what it means for you.


 
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Key funding and policy updates across apprenticeship and qualification reform



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Post-16 pathways: What the new implementation plan means for providers

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Working together to shape a post‑16 system that works for all sectors: government opens consultations




Watch our explainer videos

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What are V Levels?


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What are foundation certificates? 

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What are occupational certificates?  

Why work with City & Guilds

We’ve always believed technical education should lead somewhere meaningful. That’s why everything we do is:

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Outcome-focused 

Our approach prioritises progression – helping learners move confidently into jobs or further training. 

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Employer-led 

We work with employers of all sizes to shape qualifications that reflect real industry needs. 

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Proven in practice

With strong sector expertise and long-standing provider partnerships, we support delivery at every stage. 

 


We’re continuously improving how we support you – shaped by feedback from providers, employers and learners. Find out more:

Explore reforms in more detail 

Change can be complex – but with the right partner, it becomes an opportunity. At City & Guilds, we’re here to help you deliver scaleable skills programmes that are relevant, practical and built for lasting careers. Whether you’re focusing on qualifications or apprenticeships, we’ve created dedicated hubs to support your next steps. Let’s navigate reform together.

Post-16 qualification reforms  Apprenticeship reforms